Is it a Cold or the Flu?
| Symptoms | Cold | Flu |
|
Fever |
Rare | Usual; high (100°F to 102°F, occasionally higher, specially in young children);lasts 3 to 4 days |
| Headache | Rare | Common |
| General Aches, Pains | Slight | Usual; often severe |
| Fatigue, Weakness | Sometimes | Usual; can last up to 2 to 3 weeks |
| Exhaustion | Never | Usual; at the beginning of the illness |
| Stuffy Nose | Common | Sometimes |
| Sneezing | Usual | Sometimes |
| Sore Throat | Common | Sometimes |
| Chest Discomfort, Cough | Mild to moderate; hacking cough | Common; can become severe |
| Treatment | Antihistamines Decongestants Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines |
Antiviral medicines— see your doctor |
| Prevention | Wash your hands often with soap and water; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold |
Annual vaccination; antiviral medicines—see your doctor |
| Complications | Sinus congestion Middle ear infection Asthma |
Bronchitis, pneumonia; can worsen chronic conditions; can be life-threatening. Complications more likely in the elderly, those with chronic conditions, young children, and pregnant women |
Information obtained from:
US Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases






